May 29th, 2010 
molitva leyli The Unique Pattern of Work Relations in the Production Industry of the Pinisi Boat
The system of the Manpower Recruitment in Buiding Phinisi Boat
The manpower recruitment in the production of the boat Pinisi started from the recruitment ponggawa by the boat businessman (the skipper) that his characteristics were temporary, because of the association of the work between the businessman and Ponggawa only had a contract nature, that is work relations that were limited to the work period.
Inside Phinisi Ship hull show the strong hull frame from strongest wood in the world, Photographer Aryo Wingsanggeni
The recruitment ponggawa or the head of the trade person by the boat businessman was based by the criterion:
- The capacity in making the boat,
- The capacity in completing the work well and neatly,
- The capacity in completing the right on time boat
- The capacity led the working group as well as
- The Magic capacity.
Apart from the capacity that it was mentioned above not somewhat also the case of the recruitment ponggawa because of the emotional nearness factor, like often not him co-operated with the businessman who will recruit him as well as the existence of familial relations around them (ponggawa with the boat businessman or the skipper). The technical manpower recruitment/sawi in the production industry of the boat pinisi fully was handed over to ponggawa, this was meant because ponggawa that had competence in considering manpower that will be asked to co-operate in technical the production of the boat.
Phinisi Working Leader (Punggawa) nailing hard wood hull plate, Photographer Aryo Wingsanggeni
System the recruitment that was carried out ponggawa to recruit sawi really was open, only was not limited to system the recruitment was based on consideration of relatives or the family, but also consideration of the technical capacity sawi in the production of the boat, usually in the outsider’s recruitment apart from the family, ponggawa received the recommendation from sawi or his acquaintance the peer ponggawa.
The distribution of the Role and the Function in the Production of the Pinisi Boat
The production industry of the boat in the Tana Lemo district had the organisation of the management was based on the construction of the pattern of work relations in the past that experienced the change in accordance with the demand of the change and the dynamics of the production industry of the boat personally. The working group (working group) this was functional that had the awareness of the available group his time was strong enough. Could be said that the membership in the production group of the boat in this district was open and relations of the peer of the group’s member were functional from the special activity that was carried out in an orderly fashion, that filled one or more the requirement for the subject.
Jobs Distribution, Role and Fungsion in Building Phinisi Boat
- the boat Businessman (the skipper). Meskipum the position from the boat businessman was in the most high-ranking position, his authority only was limited provided capital and equipment teknis. Juragan might not interfere in the technical affair the production, although the businessman was really urged very much for the problem resolution of the delay of the resolution or the existence of the problem with sawi then must through permission from ponggawa to take the decision concerning the technical problem of the work or the matter that was connected with sawi. The task or the role from a businessman only was limited to negoisasi with the customer in this case the buyer of the local good boat and the buyer from overseas, the purchase of the raw material, arranged finance/made issuing bookkeeping, prepared the additional fund if from time to time was needed, carried out the availability of the raw material from early to the work resolution.
- Ponggawa (the leader of the group). In the production of the boat, ponggawa had the function and the role as follows: the technical management in the production of the boat, controlled the work of sawi, considered results of the work of sawi, distributed the sawi pay, prepared the work that will be done by sawi, as the teacher for sawi in the location of the production, designed the form and big the ship in accordance with the order, and as the leading figure who had the capacity magic, to be utilised in the production ceremony of the boat and the launching of the boat.
- sawi (the worker). Sawi was the technical worker in the production of the boat that was in the instruction and the supervision of the work by ponggawa.Sawi occupied the work strata that most was supervised because of his position. The task and the role of sawi personally were to be directly involved in technical the production of the boat from early until being finished.
Working Stage or Step in Building Phinisi Boat
- Phinisi keel fitting,
- fitting linggi front,
- fitting linggi behind,
- compiled the Phinisi hull plank,
- fitting of Phinisi ship bones,
- fitting of ship tusks,
- mortar,
- fitting phinisi deck,
- fitting the edge of phinisi beams,
- production of Phinisi deck,
- production of the room.
Worker Specialisation in Phinisi Boat Building
The specialisation of a sawi was not depicted clearly, meaning that the work that was done by sawi not be based on with the work specialisation. This happened because in the production of the boat of all the sawi was demanded to skilled in all the forms of the execution of the boat. This context showed that function Differentiation in the working group especially for the sawi circle was not created because of the nonexistence of the distribution specially that these sawi only did the reduction in the plank, that his one still only does drilling. All of them depended on the order from ponggawa. So as sawi will always be ready with the work that was given by Ponggawa, Meskipun modern technological equipment began to be introduced in the production activity of the boat. This context was different from what happened to the fisherman’s community like that was written by Arief (2007) that with the entry of the modernisation in the fishing activity menyebabakan tejadi him function differentiation dikalangan sawi, sawi could not again digeneralisasi generally, but all of them were created the distributions of the role that was depicted in the profit-sharing system.
Kajang tribal the Phinsi boat worker in bulukumba
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